- Additions in 2012 -

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The latest additions to this BLOG.

. Cultural Keywords used by Basho .

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- - - - - Latest Additions in 2012 - - - - -


. tsumiken ya cha o kogarashi no aki to mo shirade .

(spring) picking tea leaves. winter storm. autumn. they do not know

. kogakurete chatsumi mo kiku ya hototogisu .
(spring) picking tea leaves. to hear. hototogisu

. inasuzume cha no kibatake ya nigedokoro .
(autumn) sparrows in the rice fields. field with tea trees. to flee

. yamabuki ya Uji no hoiro no niou toki .
(spring) yellow mountain rose. tea oven of Uji. fragrant

. furuki na no Tsunuga ya koishi aki no tsuki .
(autumn) moon. old name of Tsunuga. full of memories (Tsuruga)

. zoosui ni biwa kiku noki no arare kana .
(summer) hail. falling on the eaves. sounds like a biwa lute. rice porridge

. yuki o matsu joogo no kao ya inabikari .
(winter) snow. we are waiting. faces of sake drinkers. lightning

. tsutsuji ikete sono kage ni hidara saku onna .
(spring) dried cod fish. azaleas. in the shadow a woman

. ano naka ni maki-e kakitashi yado no tsuki .
(autumn) moon. at the inn. maki-e laquer. I want to draw

. sakazuki ya yamaji no kiku to kore o hosu .
(autumn) chrysanthemum. this sake cup. mountain road. I drink it all

. sakazuki no shita yuku kiku ya kutsuki bon .
(autumn) chrysanthemum. sake cup. tray from Kitsuki
remembering Yoro no Taki Waterfall 養老の滝

. yuki ya suna uma yori ochiyo sake no yoi .
(winter) snow. sand. you fall from your horse. drunk on sake
for Ochi Etsujin

. tsuki hana mo nakute sake nomu hitori kana .
(spring) cherry blossoms. no moon, no blossoms. he drinks sake alone

. ogi no ho ya kashira o tsukamu Rashoomon .
(autumn) ogi reed. it grabs my head. Rashomon gate (Kyoto)

. shoshun mazu sake ni ume uru nioi kana .
(spring) New Year (First Spring). first comes sake. fragrance of plum blossoms

. sake nomeba itodo nerarenu yoru no yuki .
(winter) snow at night. when I drink sake I can not sleep

. oogi nite sake kumu kage ya chiru sakura .
(spring) cherry blossoms. my fan. I pretend to drink sake

. kuwa no mi ya hana naki choo no yosute-zake .
(summer) mulberries. hermit sake for the butterflies

. asagao wa sakamori shiranu sakari kana .
(autumn) morning glories. we drink sake and make merry

. mukashi kike Chichibu dono sae sumootori .
(autumn) sumo wrestling. listen to old stories! Lord of Chichibu

. sekizoro o suzume no warau detachi kana .
(winter) Year-End Singers. sparrows laugh

. sekizoro no kureba fuuga mo shiwasu kana .
(winter) Year-End Singers. elegance. last month of the year

. inazuma ni satoranu hito no tattosa yo .
(autumn) lightning. no enlightenment. how admirable

. haru kaze ni fukidashi warau hana mogana .
(spring) spring wind. burst into laughter. cherry blossoms

. tsuka mo ugoke waga naku koe wa aki no kaze .
(autumn) autumn wind. grave mound. move. I am crying

. ame no hi ya seken no aki o Sakai choo .
(autumn). rainy day. the every-day world. Sakai quarters 堺町 (in Edo)

. hasu no ka o me ni kayowasu ya men no hana .
(summer)lotus. fragrance. reaches the eyes. nose of a Noh mask.

. warau beshi naku beshi waga asagao no shibomu toki .
(summer) morning glories. should I laugh? should I cry? whithering

. mi ni shimite daikon karashi aki no kaze .
(autumn) autumn wind. penetrates my body. pungent radish

. shi ni mo senu tabine no hate yo aki no kure .
(autumn) autumn dusk. end of my journey. I did not die yet
(shini mo senu)

. uzumi-bi mo kiyu ya namida no niyuru oto .
(winter) uzumibi, banked charcoal fire. dying. my tears. hissing sound

. Kiyotaki no mizu kumasete ya tokoroten .
(summer) Tokoroten jelly. draw water from river Kiyotaki 清滝川
for Sakai Yamei 坂井野明 in Sagano, Kyoto.

. karahafu no irihi ya usuki yuu suzumi .
(summer) evening coolness. Chinese gable. sunset.

. ume koite u no hana ogamu namida kana .
(summer) deutzia blossoms. I long for. I bow to plum blossoms. I shed tears.
On the death of high priest Daiten 大顛和尚

. nadeshiko ni kakaru namida ya kusu no tsuyu .
(summer) Nadeshiko pinks. tears are falling. dew on the camphor tree
for father and son Kusunoki.

. kogarashi no mi wa Chikusai ni nitaru kana .
(winter) winter drizzle. I resemble (doctor) Chikusai

. tachibana ya itsu no no naka no hototogisu .
(autumn) Tachibana citrus fruit. when, where. hototogisu

. Suruga ji ya hana tachibana mo cha no nioi .
(summer) Tachibana citrus blossoms. Suruga road. smell of tea


. iwa tsutsuji somuru namida ya hototogisu .
(spring) "rock azaleas". colored by tears. hototogisu

. yoku mireba nazuna hana saku kakine kana .
(New Year) sheperd's purse. looking closely. hedge

. yogi wa omoshi Goten ni yuki o miru aran .
(winter) snow. bedclothes. heavy. Kingdom of Wu 呉天

. - ume ga ka 梅が香 plum fragrance - .

. ume ga ka ni mukashi no ichiji aware nari .
(spring) fragrance of plum blossoms. the character for "past". pathos

. ume ga ka ya Shirara Ochikubo Kyootaroo . 　(spring)
fragrance of plum blossoms. Shirara. Ochikubo. Kyotaro.

. kame waruru yoru no koori no mezame kana .
(winter) ice. water jar. breaking. I wake up

. tooki yori aware wa tsuka no sumiregusa / sumire-gusa .
(spring) violet. pitiful. Angelica-type parsley. his grave mound

. Kohoogen dedokoro aware toshi no kure .
about a painting by Kano Motonobu Kohōgen 1476―1559）

. hirugao ni kometsuki suzumu aware nari .
(summer bindweed. noonflower. rice pounder. to cool. pityful

. hana mina karete aware o kobosu kusa no tane .
(winter) withered flowers. pity. seeds of weeds

. yamazato wa manzai ososhi ume no hana .
(winter) manzai performance. mountain village. late. plum blossoms

. yo ga fuuga wa karo toosen no gotoshi .
(winter) handfan in winter. my elegance. fireplace in summer

. furusu tada aware naru beki tonari kana .
(spring) old nest. so lonely. my neighbour

. Mafukuda ga hakama yosou ka tsukuzukushi .
(spring) horsetail. Priest Mafukuda. to wear

. hokku nari Matsuo Toosei yado no haru .
(spring). This is a hokku. Matsuo Tosei (Green Peach), later Basho

. choo yo choo yo Morokoshi no haikai towan .
butterfly - Haikai in China

. toshi hete shinobu wa nani o shinobu-gusa .
(autumn) weeping fern. imperial mausoleum. to remember

. kiyoku kikan mimi ni koo taite hototogisu .
(summer) hototogisu. clear sound. burning incense near the ear

. hototogisu ootakeyabu o moru tsukiyo .
(summer) little cuckoo. bamboo, moon night

. hototogisu naku ne ya furuki suzuri-bako / suzuribako .
(summer) little cuckoo. old inkstone box

. hototogisu Urami no Taki no ura omote .
(summer) little cuckoo. Urami no Taki waterfall (Nikko). back and front

. ukifushi ya take no ko to naru hito no hate .
(spring) bamboo shoots. wretched. fate of a person

. mochi-bana ya kazashi ni saseru yome ga kimi /mochibana .
(New Year) "mochi flower" decorations. first mouse

. mochiyuki o shira-ito to nasu yanagi kana .
(winter) snow like mochi. white stripes. willow

. mochi o yume ni ori musubu shida no kusa makura .
(New Year) shida fern. dream. my pillow stuffed with grass

. - choo, 蝶 choochoo 蝶々 butterfly - .
and the Chinese sage Chuang-Tsu (Chuang Tzu), Sooji 荘子 Soji、Zhuangzi

. gu anzuru ni meido mo kaku ya aki no kure .
(autumn) end of autumn. in my humble view . the netherworld

. yanagigoori 柳行李 wicker trunk .
koori, katani 行李片荷 carrying boxes for travellers

. mizu mukete ato toi tamae doomyooji .
(summer) Temple Domyo-Ji cold rice 道明寺. offering water. console the spirit

. hatake utsu oto ya arashi no sakura asa .
(spring) to plough the fields. sound. storm. "cherry-blossom hemp"

. kure kurete mochi o kodama no wabine kana / kurekurete .
(winter) pounding mochi rice-cakes. end of the year. echo. I sleep alone

. ariake mo misoka ni chikashi mochi no oto .
(winter) sound of pounding mochi. dawn. last day of the year

. Visiting Daibutsu Temple in Nara .
hatsu yuki ya itsu Daibutsu no hashira date
yuki kanashi itsu Daibutsu no kawarabuki

. mazu iwae ume o kokoro no fuyu-gomori / fuyugomori .
(winter) winter seclusion. celebrating. plum blossoms

. byoobu ni wa yama o egaite fuyu-gomori .
(winter) winter seclusion. folding screen. a painted mountain

. utsukushiki sono hime uri ya kisaki zane .
(summer) melon. how beautiful! oval face

. omoshiro ya kotoshi no haru mo tabi no sora .
(spring) spring of this year. how exciting. sky of wayfaring

. mata koemu Sayo no Nakayama hatsugatsuo .
(summer) first skipjack katsuo bonito. Sayo no Nakayama pass. to cross again
and
katsuo uri ikanaru hito o yowasuran　

. Kamakura o ikite ideken hatsugatsuo .
(summer) first katsuo bonito. town of Kamakura. to be alive

. hatsu yuki ni usagi no kawa no hige tsukure .
(winter) first snow. rabbit, fur. beard

. niawashi ya mame no ko meshi ni sakura-gari .
two hokku about rice dishes

. aki no iro nukamiso tsubo mo nakari keri .
(autumn) . pot for fermented Miso paste. he does not have

. ne no hi shi ni miyako e ikan tomo mo gana .
(New Year) day of the rat. capital Kyoto. no friend

. tsuki sabiyo Akechi ga tsuma no hanashi sen .
(autumn) moon. be somber. wife of Akechi (Mitsuhide) 明智光秀. tell a story


. u no hana mo haha naki yado zo susamajiki .
(summer) dautzia blossoms. home without mother. dreadful


. asamutsu ya tsukimi no tabi no ake-banare .
(autumn) moon viewing. six in the morning. travelling. dawn



. - hatsumono 初物 first things - .

. - hototogisu 郭公 / ホトトギス - .

. - sake　酒 ricewine -
- sakazuki　杯　ricewine cup - .

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. Basho about Basho - about his own life .

. Basho shedding tears .
- tears 涙 namida - to cry 泣くnaku -

. One sentence hokku with three segments 5 7 5 .

- aware 哀れ touching, pityful, sorrow -

. Basho on Stamps 切手　kitte .

. - - - karumi かるみ【軽み】 lightness - - - .

. - kumo　雲 cloud, clouds - .

. mazu - first of all まづ mazu .

. Onomatopoetic expressions .

- tootoi とうとい尊い / 貴い holy, noble, pathos, respectful -

. - ukiyo 浮世 the floating world - .

. - yume 夢　dream - .


. Business in the name of Basho .


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. SAIJIKI - Basho - gyooji 行事 observances, rituals, festivals .

. SAIJIKI - Basho - seikatsu 生活 humanity, daily life .



. seken 世間 the every-day-world - ukiyo 浮世 the floating world .


. sekibaku 　寂寞　tranquility and solitude　－ hokku aesthetics .

. Sengai Gibon 仙厓義梵 (1751–1837) .
..... painting frog under banana tree


. Satoo Shooji 佐藤庄司 Sato Shoji . Oku no Hosomichi, Station 14

. Shinto Shrines visited - 神社 jinja 　宮 miya 　.


. shizen 自然 nature . 　
jibun　自分　"myself" is short for - shizen no bunshin　自然の分身 -I am the same as nature -　

. shooben 小便 shomben, bari - pissing .

- - - shoogi 将棊 Shogi generals' chess.
yamazakura shoogi no ban mo katani kana
natsu no yo ya heta no shoogi no ichi ni ban


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- - - - - . sabishisa さびしさ loneliness, to feel solitary ### . - - - - -

. sabishisa o toote kurenu ka kiri hitoha .
(autumn) one paulownia leaf. loneliness. come to me (to his friend Ransetsu)

. sabishisa ya hana no atari no asunaro .
(spring) cherry blossoms. Asunaro cypress. loneliness

. sabishisa ya iwa ni shimikomu semi no koe .
at temple 立石寺 Risshaku-Ji, Yamadera　山寺


. sabishisa ya kugi ni kaketaru kirigirisu .
- or shizukasa ya e kakaru kabe no kirigirisu
(autumn) cricket. hanging on a nail. how lonely.

. sabishisa ya Suma ni kachitaru hama no aki .
(autumn) at the beach of Suma　須磨, loneliness

- - - - -


- - - - - . Saga no take　嵯峨の竹 bamboo from Saga　. * - - - - -


- - - - - . Saigyo and Basho 西行 . - - - - -

. Saigyoo no iori mo aran hana no niwa .

. Saigyoo no waraji mo kakare matsu no tsuyu .
(autumn) dew, remembering priest Saigyo　西行, straw sandals. pine

- - - . Saigyoo no iori mo aran hana no niwa .
(spring) cherry blossoms. like the hermitage of Saigyo. garden

- - - - -


- - - - - . Sakai in Edo 　堺　　### . - - - - -


- - - - - . sake　酒　 and sakazuki　杯 ###. - - - - -

. sakazuki ni mitsu no na o nomu koyoi kana .
(autumn). sake cup. three names (friends)
- in memory of the Chinese poet Li Po, Li Bo, Li Bai 李白

. sakazuki no shita yuku kiku ya kutsuki bon .
(autumn) chrysanthemum. sake cup. tray from Kitsuki

. sakazuki ya yamaji no kiku to kore o hosu .
(autumn) chrysanthemum. this sake cup. mountain road. I drink it all

. sake nomeba itodo nerarenu yoru no yuki .
(winter) snow at night. when I drink sake I can not sleep

. sakenomi ni kataran kakaru taki no hana / sake nomi ni .
(summer) Dragon Gate waterfall. drinking companion. souvenir.
- in memory of the Chinese poet Li Po, Li Bo, Li Bai 李白

- - - - -


. saki midasu momo no naka yori hatsu-zakura / hatsuzakura .
(spring) first cherry blossoms. peach blossoms everywhere.


- - - - - . sakura 櫻 - 桜 -　さくら　cherry blossoms . - - - - -
- - - - - 桜狩り奇特や日々に五里六里 - sakuragari kidoku ya hibi ni go ri roku ri
walking every day for 5 or 6 RI


- - - - - . sakura asa, sakura-asa 桜麻 "cherry-blossom hemp" . * - - - - -


. samazama no koto omoidasu sakura kana .
(spring) cherry blossoms. remembering many things

. . . . .

. - - samidare　五月雨 - rain of the fifth lunar month - - .
(summer)

. samidare ni kakurenu mono ya Seta no hashi .
(summer) rain during the rainy season. bridge at Seta 瀬田の橋, lake Biwako

samidare ni tsuru no ashi mijikaku nareri
五月雨に鶴の足短くなれり


. samidare no furi nokoshite Hikari Doo .
(summer) rain during the rainy season. at the Golden Hall 光堂 in Hiraizumi

. samidare o atsumete hayashi Mogamigawa .
(summer) rain during the rainy season. river Mogamigawa　最上川, Hiraizumi

. samidare ya kaiko wazurau kuwa no hata .
(summer) rain during the rainy season, an ill silkworm. mulberry field


. samidare ya ryuutoo aguru Bantaroo .
(summer) "Dragon Lantern". flood warden
- depicting the flood prevention custom of the Edo period

. samidare ya shikishi hegitaru kabe no ato .
(summer) decoration card with poem. hole in the wall
. . . . .


. samukeredo futari neru yoru zo tanomoshiki .
(winter) cold. sleeping together is quite a pleasure


- - - - - sanae さなえ　早苗 young rice plants - - - - -

. sanae ni mo waga iro kuroki hikazu kana .
(summer) young rice plants. I am suntanned from many days traveling

. sanae toru temoto ya mukashi shinobuzuri .
fern cloth-printing or mottling from Shinobu village

- - - - -

. sarabachi mo honoka no yami no yoi suzumi . 皿鉢 *
(summer) cool evening, plates and bowls shimmer faintly



. - Sarashina Kikoo, Sarashina kikō 更科紀行 - 更級紀行 Sarashina Kiko
- Sarashina Journal - .


. sareba koso aretaki mama no shimo no yado .
(winter) frost. a wild, rough home. well indeed


- - - - - . saruhiki, saru hiki 猿引 monkey performance for the New Year . * - - - - -
toshidoshi ya saru ni kisetaru saru no men

. saruhiki wa saru no kosode o kinuta kana .
(autumn) fulling block. monkey trainer. little coat

. saru o kiku hito sutego ni aki no kaze ika ni .
(autumn) wind, monkey, abandoned child


. sasa no tsuyu hakama ni kakeshi shigeri kana .
(summer) thicket. dew on arrow bamboo. Hakama trouser skirt. thicket


. sashikomoru mugura no tomo kabuna uri .
(winter) winter seclusion. mugura cleavers. vendor of greens.


. sato furite kaki no ki motanu ie mo nashi .
(autumn) persimmon tree. old village (furusato 故郷　古里 my hometown).

. (satobito) sato-bito wa ine ni uta yomu miyako kana .
(summer) rice plant. the local people. to sing. the capital Kyoto

. sato no ko yo ume orinokose ushi no muchi .
(spring) plum blossoms. village kids. ox whips


- - - - - satori　悟り　 - Zen enlightenment
. satoranu さとらぬ no enlightenment, unenlightened . * - - - - -


. Saya Shuku 佐屋宿 and Atsuta Shrine ### .
- - - - - kuina naku to hito no ieba ya Saya domari


. sazanami ya kaze no kaori no ai byooshi .
(summer) fragrant breeze. gentle waves of Lake Biwako.


. sazaregani ashi hainoboru shimizu kana .
(summer) crab. my legs, fresh water


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. - Sekiguchi Bashoan 関口芭蕉庵 Sekiguchi Basho-An in Edo - .


- - - - - . seki 関　checkoint, sekimori 関守 checkpoint warden . * - - - - -

. sekimori no yado o kuina ni toou mono .
(summer) water rail. I ask for the home of the barrier guard.
for 相楽等躬 Sagara Tokyu at Sukagawa 須賀川

- - - - -

. sekizoro no kureba fuuga mo shiwasu kana . 節季候 *
(winter) Year-End Singers. elegance. last month of the year

. sekizoro o suzume no warau detachi kana .
(winter) Year-End Singers. sparrows laugh


- - - - - . semi 蝉 cicada - semi no koe 蝉の声 voice of a cicada . * - - - - -


- - - - - . semigoromo, semi-goromo 蝉衣 thin "cicada robe" for summer . * - - - - -


- - - - - . senkoo　線香 incense　sticks . * - - - - -


. seriyaki ya susowa no ta-i no hatsu goori . seri yaki ya
(winter) first ice. dropwort (Japanese parsley). irrigation pond


- - - - - . - Seta 瀬田 at lake Biwako - ### . - - - - -


. setsukarete toshi wasure suru kigen kana .
(winter) year-end party. I feel great



- - - - - . seyo せよ Let us do this! Basho giving direct orders . - - - - -

.............................................................................

- - - - - . shakan, sakan 左官 plasterer . * - - - - -

- - - - - . shamisen, samisen 三味線 Japanese lute . * - - - - -


. shiba no to ni cha o konoha kaku asashi kana .
(autumn) fallen leaves. tea tree. brushwood gate. storm


. shiba no to no tsuki ya sono mama Amida boo .
(autumn) moon. brushwood gate. just as it was. monk Amida-bo


- - - - - . shibaraku wa しばらくは for a while - . - - - - -

. shibaraku wa hana no ue naru tsukiyo kana .
(spring) cherry blossoms. for a while. moon of tonight

. shibaraku wa taki ni komoru ya ge no hajime .
(summer) waterfall, summer retreat


. shibashi ma mo matsu ya hototogi su sennen .
(summer) hototogisu, little cuckoo. waiting for a short while feels like 1000 years.


. shiba tsukeshi uma no modori ya tauedaru (taue-daru) .
(summer) planting rice. horses return with a sake cask



. shichi kei wa kiri ni kakurete Mii no kane .
(spring) mist. seven views. hidden. temple Miidera


- - - - - . - shigure 時雨 winter drizzle, sleet - . - - - - -

. shigure o ya modokashigarite matsu no yuki .
(winter) sleet. to be impatient. snow on the pines

. shigururu ya ta no arakabu no kuromu hodo .
(winter) sleet. stubble on the field. black


. shirageshi ya shigure no hana no sakitsuran .
shira geshi ya shigure no hana no saki tsu ran
shira-geshi ya shigure no hana no saki tsuran
(summer) white poppies. blossoms of winter drizzle.


. shihoo yori hana fuki irete nio no nami .
(spring) blowing cherry blossoms. all four directions. waves of grebe birds


. shika no tsuno mazu hito fushi no wakare kana .
(autumn) deer horn. developing the first branch. parting with friends (at Nara)


- - - - - . shikishi 色紙　decoration card with poem . * - - - - -


- - - - - . shime 七五三, shimenawa 注連縄 a sacred rope . * - - - - -


- - - - - shimo 霜 frost - - - - -

. shimo no nochi nadeshiko sakeru hioke kana .
(winter) frost. a wild pink blossom on the brazier

. shimo o kite kaze o shikine no sutego kana .
(winter) frost. wind for a blanket. abandoned child


. shi ni mo senu tabine no hate yo aki no kure .
(autumn) autumn dusk. end of my journey. I did not die yet
(shini mo senu)


. shinobu sae karete mochi kau yadori kana
(autumn) hare's foot fern. mochi rice cakes. inn (at shrine Atsuta Jingu)


- - - - - . shinobuzuri, shinobu-zuri しのぶ摺 / 忍ぶ 綟摺り fern cloth-printing or mottling . * - - - - -


. shinwara no desomete hayaki shigure kana .
(autumn) new straw. coming out early. winter drizzle


. shiodai no haguki mo samushi uo no tana / shio dai .
(winter) cold. salted sea bream. fishmonger

. shiogoshi ya tsuru hagi nurete umi suzushi .
(summer) coolness of the sea. legs of a crane. wet. Shiogoshi / Shiokoshi

. shio ni shite mo iza kotozuten Miyakodori .
(winter) hooded gull. pickled in salt. message


. shiorashiki na ya komatsu fuku hagi susuki .
(autumn) bush clover and miscanthus reeds. what a lovely name. Komatsu town


- - - - - . - shiragami 白髪 white hair - . - - - - -

. shiraga nuku makura no shita ya kirigirisu .
(autumn) crickets. white hair under my pillow


. shirageshi ni hane mogu choo no katami kana . shira-geshi
(summer) white poppy. butterfly. to tear off its wings as a memento (for Tokoku)

. shirageshi ya shigure no hana no sakitsuran .
shira geshi ya shigure no hana no saki tsu ran
shira-geshi ya shigure no hana no saki tsuran
(summer) white poppies. blossoms of winter drizzle.

- - - - -


. shiragiku ya me ni tatete miru chiri mo nashi .
(autumn) chrysanthemum, dust, eye
for Shiba Sonome 斯波園女


. shira-giku yo shira-giku yo haji naga kami yo naga kami yo . - shiragiku
(autumn) white chrysanthemum. long hair. (shame 恥 haji)


shirauo 白魚 Salanx microdon
. WKD whitebait / icefish . 　　


- - - - - . shirazu　知らず I do not know ### . - - - - -


. shiratsuyu mo kobosanu hagi no uneri kana　 .
(autumn) white dew. bush clover. swaying


- - - - - . shiro 城 castle, shiro ato 城跡 castle ruins / yamashiro 山城 mountain castle . * - - - - -

. shiro-ato ya furu-i no shimizu mazu towan .
(summer) fresh well water. castle ruins (of Inaba castle 稲葉山). I will seek this first




. shirozumi ya ka no Urashima ga oi no hako .
(winter) white charcoal. this Urashima Taro! "Chest of Old Age"


- - - - - . shiwasu 師走, 臘月 12th lunar month, december . - - - - -


- - - - -
. shisoku 紙燭 torch lamp with paper shade . * - - - - -


. shizu no ko ya ine surikakete tsuki o miru . 賎 shizu *
(autumn) moonviewing, the poor and lowly


. - - - - - shizukesa, shizukasa 閑さ - shizuka 静か - - - - - .

. shizukesa ya iwa ni shimi-iru semi no koe .
shizukasa ya 閑かさや岩にしみ入る蝉の声
(summer) voice of the cicadas. silence, rocks
in memory of his master, Sengin 蝉吟 (1642 - 1666) "Cicada poet"


- - - - - . shoshun, hatsu haru 初春 "First spring", the New Year . * - - - - -


- - - - - . shooben 小便 Shoben, shomben, bari - pissing . - - - - -


- Shoomon 蕉門 Shomon, the disciples of Basho -
shoomon jittetsu 蕉門十哲
Basho jittetsu 芭蕉十哲 The 10 most important disciples


. Shooshoo no ama no hanashi ya Shiga no yuki .
(winter) snow. stories about the nun Shosho 少将の尼.


. shoshun mazu sake ni ume uru nioi kana .
(spring) New Year (First Spring). first comes sake. fragrance of plum blossoms

. soba wa mada hana de motenasu yamaji kana .
(autumn) buckwheat flowers. entertaining. mountain road


- - - - - . - sode 袖 sleeve, kosode 小袖 short-sleeved kimono - . - - - - -

. sode no iro yogorete samushi koi nezumi .
(winter) cold. the color of his sleeve, dirty dark gray

. sode yogosuran tanishi no ama no hima o nami .
(spring) mud snails. dirty sleeves of fishermen. so busy


. sono katachi miba ya kareki no tsue no take .
(winter) withered trees. this form. the length of his walking stick
at the death of Doo-En 道円 Do-En

. sono nioi momo yori shiroshi suisenka .
(spring) daffodils. fragrance of daffodils is whiter than peach


. sono tama ya Haguro ni kaesu nori no tsuki .
(autumn) moon. Moon of the Buddhist Law. his soul has returned to Mount Haguro.
for priest Betto Tenyuu Hoo-in 天佑法院 Tenyu Ho-In.


- - - - - . soo, sō 僧 monk, Buddhist priest . * - - - - -


. soo asagao ikushi ni kaeru nori no matsu .
(autumn) morning glories. monks. to die. Dharma pine - at temple Taimadera 当麻寺


. sookai no nami sake kusashi kyoo no tsuki .
(autumn) moon. blue sea. sake. fragrance


. sugoroku　 双六 game .
Plum Series: Beautiful Customs Sugoroku (Ume-zukushi Kichirei Sugoroku)
"Haikai Ichimai Zuri" / Sekijukan Shūkoku (1711 to 1796) Edo-za Haikai


. suigaku mo norimono kasan ama-no-gawa .
(autumn) "Heavenly River". lending a ship. Suigaku Sooho 水学宗甫 Soho


. suimono wa mazu dekasareshi Suizenji .
(summer) seaweed from temple Suizen-Ji水前寺. soup

- - - - - Suma 須磨 temple and beach - - - -
. Sumadera ya fukanu fue kiku konoshita yami .
(summer) darkness under the trees. flute. at temple Sumadera 須磨寺

. Suma no ama yasaki ni naku ka hototogisu .
(summer) little cuckoo. fisherman as Suma

. Suma no Ura no toshitori mono ya sai ichiha .
(New Year) brushwood. at Suma beach 須磨の浦

. Suma no natsu 須磨の夏 summer in Suma .

- - - - -

- - - - -. sumi 炭 charcoal - Ono-zumi小野 charcoal from Ono and more . - - - - -


. sumitsukanu tabi no kokoro ya okigotatsu .
(winter) kotatsu heater, brazier. no place to live. travelling mind.


- - - - - . sumoo 相撲　Sumo wrestling . * - - - - -


- - - - - . susu harai (susuharai) 煤払い　cleaning off soot at the end of year . * - - - - -

. susuhaki wa ono ga tana tsuru daiku kana .
(winter) cleaning off soot, carpenter
- - - - -

. Suruga ji ya hana tachibana mo cha no nioi .
(summer) Tachibana citrus blossoms. Suruga road. smell of tea


. suzumeko to koe nakikawasu nezumi no su .
(spring) voice of a baby sparrow, mouse


- - - - - . suzumi 納涼 to enjoy a cool breeze in summer - Basho SAIJIKI . - - - - -


- - - - - . suzuri 硯 inkstone / suzuribako 硯箱 box for the inkstone . * - - - - -

. suzuri ka to hirou ya kuboki ishi no tsuyu .
(autumn) dew. inkstone. dew. for Saigyo
- - - - -


- - - - - . - suzushisa 涼しさ coolness - . ### - - - - -
- suzumi 涼み - すゞみ to enjoy a cool breeze in summer -

. suzushisa o e ni utsushi keri Saga no take .
(summer) coolness. bamboo from Saga　嵯峨, Kyoto

. suzushisa o Hida no takumi ga sashizu kana .
(summer) coolness. carpenter from Hida. all the instructions

. suzushisa o waga yado ni shite nemaru nari .
(summer) coolness. my lodgings. I take a rest (at Obanazawa)

. suzushisa ya hono mikazuki no Haguroyama .
(summer) coolness. sickle moon. at mount Haguroyama　羽黒、 Dewa

. suzushisa ya sugu ni nomatsu no eda no nari .
(summer) coolness. branches of a wild pine tree. for Hirooka Sesshi 広岡雪芝


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[ . BACK to DARUMA　MUSEUM　TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

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sake ricewine and cup

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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- sake　酒 ricewine - Reiswein -
- sakazuki　杯　ricewine cup -

Drinking sake at official situations, festivals and good-bye parties was common already in the times of Basho.

. WKD : Ricewine, rice wine (sake, saké, saki) .
amazake 甘酒 sweet ricewine

. WKD : sakazuki 杯/ さかずき small cup for hot sake .


under construction check http://www.h6.dion.ne.jp/~jofuan/myhaiku_014.htm
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伊賀の酒 ☆ 芭蕉 純米大吟醸！
Sake from Iga named after the "Haiku Saint"






source :　ameblo.jp/bbcgreen35


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朝顔は酒盛知らぬ盛り哉
asagao wa sakamori shiranu sakari kana

a morning glory
knowing nothing of the carousal
in the peak of bloom
Tr. Ueda

Read more of Ueda's comments:
source : books.google.co.jp


morning glories
oblivious to all the drinking
are in full bloom
Tr. Barnhill



On the 11th day of the 8th lunar month, 1688 貞亨5年8月11日
On his way to Sarashina, there was rather noisy a fare-well party for him as he was leaving Gifu to be on his way.
This hokku has the cut marker KANA at the end of line 3.
From the Japanese it is not clear weather this is singular or plural.


MORE - hokku about the Morning Glory
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .

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花にうき世我が酒白く飯黒し
. hana ni ukiyo waga sake shiroku meshi kuroshi .
my sake white, my cooked rice black


寒菊や醴造る窓の前
. kangiku ya amazake tsukuru mado no saki .
sweet white ricewine


草の戸や日暮れてくれし菊の酒
. kusa no to ya higurete kureshi kiku no sake .
chrysanthemum sake


椹や花なき蝶の世捨酒
. kuwa no mi ya hana naki choo no yosute-zake .
hermit wine for the butterflies


呑明て花生となる二升樽
. nomi akete hana-ike ni sen nishoodaru .
the sake bottle becomes a flower vase


御命講や油のやうな酒五升
. Omeikoo ya abura no yoo na sake go masu .
offering for Saint Nichiren


扇にて酒くむ陰や散る桜
. oogi nite sake kumu kage ya chiru sakura .
I pretend to drink sake from my hand fan (ōgi)


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酒のほそみち / 酒のほそ道

This is the title of a long-running weekly manga series by
Razuweru Hosoki ラズウェル細木 Rozwell Hosoki

. Sake no Hosomichi .


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酒飲めばいとど寝られぬ夜の雪
sake nomeba itodo nerarenu yoru no yuki

drinking sake
and now it's harder to sleep:
night of snow
Tr. Barnhill


drinking sake
makes it harder to sleep . . .
snow at night
Tr. Ueda

"Something of the loneliness that is universal to men - or should I say the wavering of a reclusel's mind? - is hidden in this poem. - Mizuho
- Read Ueda's comment -


Written in 貞亨3年冬, Basho age 43.
Basho is alone at home in Fukugawa.

..........................................................................................................................................................


酒飲みに語らんかかる滝の花　
. sakenomi ni kataran kakaru taki no hana .
drinking at a waterfall,
in memory of the Chinese poet Li Po, Li Bo, Li Bai 李白


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初春まづ酒に梅売る匂ひかな
. shoshun mazu sake ni ume uru nioi kana .
celebrating the New Year with sake and plum blossoms

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蒼海の浪酒臭し今日の月
. sookai no nami sake kusashi kyoo no tsuki .
blue sea and fragrance of sake

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月花もなくて酒のむ独りかな
tsuki hana mo nakute sake nomu hitori kana

no moon, no cherry blossoms
so he drinks sake
all alone . . .
Tr. Gabi Greve


Written in spring of 1689,元禄2年春
This was written as a text for a painting, which most probably did not show moon and cherry blossoms.
Cherry blossoms and the moon are the two most important kigo for spring and autumn.
This hokku has the cut marker KANA at the end of line 3.


no moon, no blossoms,
just drinking sake
all alone
Tr. Barnhill


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source :　itoyo/basho


雪や砂馬より落ちよ酒の酔
yuki ya suna uma yori ochiyo sake no yoi

may it be snow and sand
you fall into from your horse:
drunk on sake
Tr. Barnhill

Written in 貞亨4年, Basho age 44, Oi no Kobumi.

His companion Etsujin 越人 had drunk too much and had fallen asleep on the horse.

. Ochi Etsujin 越智越人 .


..........................................................................................................................................................



雪を待つ上戸の顔や稲光
yuki o matsu joogo no kao ya inabikari

the faces of us sake drinkers
as we wait for the snow -
flash of lightning
Tr. Gabi Greve



Written in 1691, tenth lunar month 元禄4年10月
(now November)
They were having a party at the home of Koogetsu 耕月 Kogetsu with the discipled from Mikawa.
Suganuma Koogetsu 菅沼耕月, Suganuma Gon-emon 菅沼権右衛門
. - Suganuma Gon-emon 菅沼権右衛門 - Koogetsu 菅沼耕月 Kogetsu - .

I think the inversion of lines 1 and 2 makes for more natural English here.


awaiting the snow,
the faces of the wine lovers -
lightning flash
Tr. Barnhill


the faces of those
who love to drink -
a flash of lightning
Tr. Ueda



There are three types of joogo, jōgo,
according to their reaction to the sake:


source :　parfum-satori.com

naki joogo (泣き上戸) those who start crying
warai joogo (笑い上戸) those who start laughing
okori joogo (怒り上戸) those who get angry




龍門の花や上戸の土産にせん
. ryuumon no hana ya joogo no tsuto ni sen .

Basho drinking at the Dragongate Falls, Yoshino




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Buson painted Basho and one of his sake haiku
蕪村さんも尊敬した俳聖　松尾芭蕉さんの酒句

source :　mbp-kobe.com/hanayama


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source :　drnobu1
stone memorial at 法華宗本隆寺 / 法花寺
near
Tsuruga 敦賀市 Iro no hama, Ironohama 色の浜 ("Color Beach")


小萩散れますほの小貝小盃　
ko hagi chire Masuho no ko-gai ko sakazuki

drop your little petals,
bush clover, on the little shells:
our little cup
Tr. Barnhill


Bush clovers, drop
Small petals on the tiny shells
Of Masuho in my small cup !
Tr. Oseko


Little bush clover -
Let your flowers scatter
Little red shells, little sake cups
Tr. Nelson Saito



Written on the 16th day of the 8th lunar month
in 1689 元禄2年8月16日, Tsuruga, Oku no Hosomichi



Masuho no kogai, chidori Masuhogai 千鳥ますほ貝 small shells from Masuho






source :　www.komaki-kamaboko.co.jp

There is also a sweet potatoe schnaps with this name.

Here is the hokku by Basho
波の間や小貝にまじる萩の塵
. nami no ma ya kogai ni majiru hagi no chiri .



This was written in memory of a waka by Saigyo 西行

潮染むるますほの小貝ひろふとて
色の浜とはいふにやあらむ

shio somuru Masuho no kogai hirou tote
Iro no hama towa iu ni ya aramu

The small crimson shells
which dye the sea tides
are gathered here,
perhaps the reason this shore
is called "Color Beach”.
Tr. Barnhill



Is it because
they gather crimson shells
which dye the ocean tides
that they call this
Color Beach?
Tr. Shirane


. Basho and Saigyo 西行 .


..........................................................................................................................................................



盃に 三つの名を飲む 今宵かな
. sakazuki ni mitsu no na o nomu koyoi kana .
in memory of the Chinese poet Li Po



source :　www.chinatea.co.jp

A ricewine cup named "Basho"
Ching-te-chen Chinese style
景徳鎮手描き飲杯　芭蕉


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盃の下ゆく菊や朽木盆
. sakazuki no shita yuku kiku ya Kutsuki bon .
(autumn) chrysanthemum. sake cup. tray from Kitsuki

a laquer tray from the Kutsuki region, Saga
and the story of the rejuvenating Yoro Waterfall 養老の滝 Yoro no taki


..........................................................................................................................................................



盃や山路の菊と是を干す
sakazuki ya yamaji no kiku to kore o hosu

this sake cup -
with chrysanthemums of a mountain road
I am going to drink it all
Tr. Gabi Greve

Written in 延宝7年, Basho age 36
on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month,
the Chrysanthemum Festival

His sake cup had a pattern of chrysanthemums, so the sake looked almost as collected dew from the petals. He who drinks sake from this cup every day will surely live a long live.




To collect the dew on the chrysanthemum petals and drink it would bring you long life (chooju 長寿). The Chrysanthemum Flower Festival on the 9th of September is also one to celebrate one's wish for longevity 不老長寿.

MORE - hokku about the Chrysanthemum Festival by
. Matsuo Basho 松尾芭蕉 - Archives of the WKD .


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あの中に蒔絵書きたし宿の月
. ano naka ni maki-e kakitashi yado no tsuki .
(autumn) moon. at the inn. maki-e laquer. I want to draw

At a lodging in Kiso, where he was offered a rustic sakazuki sake cup with a simple maki-e laquer motive.



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People being drunk
- another aspect of sake drinking
Some brands of sake can cause quite a headache on the next day,
even after a few sips.



二日酔ひものかは花のあるあひだ
futsukayoi mono kawa hana no aru aida
futsuka ei monokawa hana no aru aida

a hangover:
but while the cherries bloom,
what of it?
Tr. Barnhill


a hangover ?
who cares,
while there are blossoms
Tr. Hirschfeld

. WKD : futsukayoi 二日酔い/ 宿酔 hangover .
"still feeling drunk on the second day"

Between 1670 and 79 延宝年間（30歳～37歳)


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蛍見や船頭酔うておぼつかな
. hotarumi ya sendoo yoote obotsukana .
the boatsman is drunk

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酔うて寝ん撫子咲ける石の上
youte nen nadeshiko sakeru ishi no ue
yoote nen / yoote nenmu

drunk I fall asleep
the white pinks are blooming
on the rocks
Tr. Gabi Greve

Written in Summer of 1687 貞亨4年夏


The characters for nadeshiko were "stone bamboo" 石竹 in the Manyoshu poetry collection.



sekichiku 石竹 (せきちく) China pink
lit. "stone bamboo"
kara nadeshiko 唐撫子（からなでしこ）"Chinese nadeshiko"
tokonatsu 常夏 (とこなつ)
Dianthus chinensis

. WKD : Pink, Fringed Pinks, wild carnation .
kigo for mid-summer


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夕顔や酔うて顔出す窓の穴
. yuugao ya yoote kao dasu mado no ana .
I am drunk (Basho about himself)


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Five portraits of haikai poet Matsuo Basho 俳諧の人々
source : hakusyunetto

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. WKD : Ricewine, rice wine (sake, saké, saki) .

. WKD : sakazuki 杯/ さかずき small cup for hot sake .

. Sake 酒 for rituals and festivals .

. Matsunoo Taisha 松尾大社 Matsunoo Grand Shrine
Matsuno'o Taisha - Matsu-no-o with a Sake Deity .



source :　anti aging Labo
At the start of an elaborate meal, you get a sakazuki cup with a hokku by Matsuo Basho.

夕顔や秋はいろいろの瓢哉　
. yuugao ya aki wa iroiro no fukube kana .


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花に酔へり羽織着て刀さす女
飲みあけて花生にせん二升樽
をだまきのへそくりかねて酒かはん
川舟やよい茶よい酒よい月夜
かぜ吹かぬ秋の日瓶に酒なき日
月の宿亭主盃持ちいでよ
盃のまはる間おそき月いでて
たのむぞよ寝酒なき夜の紙衾

TBA

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千代をふる天のてんつるあられ酒
chiyo o furu ten no ten tsuru ararezake


robiraki ya sekichuuan no ararezake - Yosa Buson
. WKD : ararezake あられ酒 "Hail Wine" from Nara .


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[ . BACK to DARUMA　MUSEUM　TOP . ]
[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]

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Onomatopoetic expressions

[ . BACK to WORLDKIGO . TOP . ]
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- Onomatopoetic Words -
and repetition


. WKD : Onomatopoetic Words .
- - - - - including
utagau na ushio no hana mo ura no haru.


This is a growing list. Please come back again.
under construction
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ひらひらと挙ぐる扇や雲の峰
hira hira to / aguru ōgi ya / kumo no mine


ほろほろと山吹散るか滝の音　
. horohoro to yamabuki chiru ka taki no oto . horo horo
(spring) yellow mountain rose. sound of a waterfall


ひよろひよろと尚露けしや女郎花
. hyorohyoro to nao tsuyukeshi ya ominaeshi .
(autumn) yellow valerian. covered with dew



杜若似たりや似たり水の影
kakitsubata / nitari ya nitari / mizu no kage


刈り跡や早稲かたかたの鴫の声
. kari ato ya wase katakata no shigi no koe .
a pun with the sound KATAKATA -　方々 - katagata ... all these people and for the voice of a snipe



なかなかに心をかしき臘月哉
. naka naka ni kokoro okashiki shiwasu kana .
here and now I feel quite at ease
For his host Suganuma Kyokusui 菅沼曲水 to thank for a barrel of New Year sake.



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なりにけりなりにけりまで年の暮
nari ni keri / nari ni keri made / toshi no kure


it had to be
it had to be until
the end of the year
Tr. Reichhold


Year's end, all
corners of this
floating world, swept.
Tr. Stryk


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四方に打つ薺もしどろもどろ哉
. yomo ni utsu nazuna mo shidoro modoro kana .
shidoromodoro, shidoro-modoro


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露とくとく試みに浮世すすがばや
tsuyu toku toku / kokoromi ni ukiyo / susugabaya
tokutoku

With these dripping droplets
I would try the wastrel world
to wash away.
Tr. McAuley

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馬ぼくぼくわれを絵に見る夏の哉
. uma bokuboku ware o e ni miru natsuno kana / hokuhoku .
(summer) summer field. horse


やすやすと出でていざよふ月の雲
. yasuyasu to idete izayou tsuki no kumo .
yasu-yasu to
how easily the moon came out


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. WKD : Onomatopoetic Words .


. Cultural Keywords used by Basho .


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